Dogs Killed, Injured at PetSmart and Petco Stores. Don’t Let Your Companion Be Next

Written by PETA | November 20, 2018

Big-box pet store chains like PetSmart and Petco have a long laundry list of incidents involving animals who have been traumatized, allowed to escape, severely injured, and even killed in their grooming salons, like Scruffles and Henry:

LEFT: facebook.com/justiceforscruffles | RIGHT: © twitter.com/newsdamian 

These giant corporations deal in volume. The animals they sell come from cruel mass-breeding mills, where they’re crammed into crowded bins; deprived of food, water, and veterinary care; and killed by being bashed against tables or gassed in coolers. The grooming businesses shove animals through quickly and often carelessly. The boarding facilities, like PetSmart’s PetsHotel, are just as bad. Many dogs and other animals have become ill or died, often from neglect, after being left at one of these boarding businesses.

Profit is their priority, and as a result, countless animals have strangled after being left unattended on grooming tables; overheated in cage dryers; been badly cut on the ears by clippers; and been screamed at, roughly handled, punched, kicked, and strangled by frustrated, impatient, and abusive groomers at these chains’ stores. An investigation conducted by NJ Advance Media confirmed these disturbing findings after examining the suspicious deaths of 47 dogs who died during or shortly after PetSmart grooming appointments between 2008 and 2018. The investigation uncovered “secret agreements,” poor training, and pressure put on employees to meet sales quotas.

Click here to read NJ Advance Media’s full report.

Let the heartbreaking stories below serve as reminders that companionship is not something that can be capitalized upon and that these corporations have no regard for animals’ lives, in either their stores windows or grooming salons.

ANIMALS INJURED AND KILLED AT PETSMART AND PETCO GROOMING SALONS AND BOARDING FACILITIES

While PETA has been alerted to countless other incidents and many have gone unreported, here are just some of the many animals whose suffering and deaths in PetSmart and Petco grooming salons and boarding facilities have made the news:

November 2018

An hour after guardian Tania Lara dropped off her small dog, Susie, for a grooming appointment at the PetSmart store in Broken Arrow, Oklahoma, she received a worrisome call from a store employee. She rushed back to find Susie bleeding, crying, and unable to close her mouth. Employees had reportedly attempted to take her to the in-store veterinarian, but the vet was busy. So Lara rushed Susie to her vet, who said that the dog’s jaw was broken in two places. She had to be hospitalized and given a feeding tube, and she underwent surgery—for which Lara received a bill totaling about $4,500. When she tried to file a police report, she was told to file through PetSmart first. As of the time of this publication, she hadn’t yet heard from the company.

October 2018

A dog is dead and a woman is injured after a mastiff broke out of a cage at a PetSmart store on Chicago’s Southwest Side. The dog reportedly bit an employee’s arm and killed another dog in the grooming center. The incident is still under investigation, according to reports.

September 2018

Catherine Hess took her canine companion, Duchess, to the Belleville, Illinois, PetSmart earlier this month for a bath and a nail trim. But when she picked her up from the appointment, something wasn’t right. Hess said that Duchess’ breathing was labored, her tail was between her legs, and “it looked like they took a pair of clippers and just twisted off her toenails.” Hess took Duchess to the vet, where she was told that the dog’s bloodwork looked normal. But her condition worsened over the next day or two, so Hess took her to the vet again, where it was discovered that Duchess’ lungs had collapsed. Out of compassion and necessity, she was euthanized. Unsurprisingly, PetSmart is claiming no culpability.

Baboo—a 7-year-old shih tzu—reportedly sustained a broken jaw during a September 16 grooming appointment at the Clark, New Jersey, Petco. According to his guardian, Jennifer Fay Collins, prior to the appointment, he was in good health. But when she picked him up afterward, “something seemed off.” The groomer blamed it on the vaccinations that Baboo had received the day before. But subsequent X-rays revealed that he had sustained a fractured jaw and needed surgery. According to Collins, Petco staff are still refusing to acknowledge any wrongdoing.

Within the same month, Teddy—a Yorkshire terrier—was taken to a North Texas PetSmart for grooming. The dog, who was reportedly in good health, was said to have left his appointment subdued, weak, and with difficulty breathing. He was dead a few hours later. “I would like to tell anybody that may be taking their dogs up there [the Cedar Hill, Texas, PetSmart] just to be mindful because I didn’t know. Something is absolutely wrong,” said Tim Daffin, Teddy’s guardian.

Not even one week prior to this, a new investigation broke that was conducted by NJ Advance Media. It examined the suspicious deaths of 47 dogs (not counting Teddy) who died during or shortly after PetSmart grooming appointments. Just as PETA’s investigations have revealed in the past, this report shines a light on the pet store chain’s money-hungry practices and the heartbreaking fatalities they cause.

The 47 deaths that were investigated occurred between 2008 and now—and 32 of them since 2015. NJ Advance Media pointed out in its report that not all grooming-related deaths that occur at PetSmart are publicly reported—so the death toll since 2008 is likely much higher than 47.

“Our investigation finds secret agreements and allegations of inadequate training and intense pressure to grow profits inside the leading U.S. pet retailer,” NJ Advance Media reported.

PetSmart employees are reportedly pressured to groom more dogs in less time in order to maximize profits, resulting in fatal errors. According to the new report, PetSmart has attempted to buy the silence of some of these dogs’ guardians—offering them money if they agreed to sign a nondisclosure agreement. But guardians are refusing to be silenced. Many shared their stories with NJ Advance Media, each one just as heartbreaking as the last.

Even PetSmart’s response to the investigation was telling—despite dozens of deaths, the company is claiming that there’s no “systemic problem” here.

Click here to read the full report, and keep reading to discover even more reasons why you should never take your animal companion to a PetSmart.

August 2018

A dog named Dozer died after visiting a Lynchburg, Virginia, PetSmart grooming salon. According to reports, the 7-year-old dog was dropped off at around 3:53 p.m. About 10 minutes later, his guardians got a call from PetSmart staff saying that he had collapsed. He was taken to an animal emergency clinic, where it was determined that he’d likely had a heart attack.

According to his guardian, Dozer was healthy prior to visiting PetSmart. Emergency animal veterinarian Jay Harper explained why these environments can be stressful enough to harm dogs.

“Usually there are lots of other dogs, it’s hot, it’s noisy. Lots of clippers and scissors. The big blow dryers they use are loud,” he said.  

Flat-faced dogs such as English bulldogs (like Dozer) can be even more vulnerable. In brachycephalic syndrome, the short, broad skulls of certain breeds can create breathing problems because of shortened air passages. To minimize risks, guardians should avoid the stressful environments of grooming salons like those at PetSmart and Petco. Spas may be a relaxing place for humans, but they can be the opposite for our canine companions. Learn more about best grooming practices here.

In a separate August 2018 incident, Cynthia Beezer took July—her 4-year-old canine companion—to a PetSmart store in Compton, California, to be groomed. According to reports, July almost lost her tongue after a PetSmart groomer cut it “damn near off.” Beezer shared a photo of July in a now viral tweet, saying that the incident occurred while the fur around her face was being trimmed. Of course, PetSmart is blaming the dog, saying that she stuck her tongue out just as the groomer was trimming her face. But according to Beezer, July’s tongue naturally always hangs out of her mouth—she said the “unique” trait is even one of the reasons she first noticed her. She called the incident an act of negligence and said that PetSmart groomers should be better trained—but this incident and the slew of horrifying others below prove that guardians should never trust PetSmart with their animal companions.

In a separate August 2018 incident, a dog named Rufus was dropped off at a PetSmart boarding facility in Tucson, Arizona. A few hours later, the family received a phone call—he had eaten plastic and was being taken to an emergency veterinarian. According to the family, the veterinarian told them that Rufus had been hit by a car on his way to the hospital and had died.

July 2018

According to reports, a 10-month-old puppy named Ziggy was injured during a PetSmart grooming session in Jonesboro, Arkansas. Staff members allegedly told the dog’s guardian that he had been attacked by a Great Dane while being groomed. However, the clean, straight laceration and the flap of skin that was left hanging off the small dog’s body have led many online to wonder whether that’s true. A police report was filed, and an investigation is ongoing. (Warning: graphic images)

In a separate July 2018 incident, Corey Dixon took his 4-year-old service dog, Aspen, to a Toronto PetSmart’s PetsHotel for a weeklong stay while he was out of town. But when he returned to pick her up, she was “extremely sick,” shaking, and surrounded by vomit and saliva. He rushed her to an emergenandcy animal hospital, where she remained in intensive care for several days.

Aspen’s condition worsened, and when she began struggling to breathe, her family made the painful decision to let her go. It’s believed that she became sick while in PetSmart’s care and that staff didn’t immediately call the vet. “If she’d seen the vet when she started showing signs of being sick, maybe she would have had a better chance,” Dixon said. Unsurprisingly, PetSmart denied any culpability.

May 2018

On May 22, Brandi Villarreal picked up her dog, Lexi, from a PetSmart store in San Antonio, Texas, and found her distressed and breathing heavily. Her tongue was blue, and her gums were purple. After multiple trips to the vet over the next two days—during which time PetSmart called the distraught Villarreal requesting the veterinary paperwork—the previously healthy dog was found to have a consolidation in her chest (fluid in the lungs), likely caused by trauma, and had to be euthanized because of her declining condition.

In a separate May 2018 incident, the Soto family took their little dog, Fabio, to the local PetSmart in Tampa, Florida, to be groomed. Just over an hour after dropping him off, he was dead. The Sotos got a call from PetSmart telling them that their dog was unresponsive and they needed to come back to the store immediately. Workers reportedly brought over the veterinarian from the on-site Banfield Pet Hospital, but the dog went into cardiac arrest, and the vet wasn’t able to save him. Then, according to the family, PetSmart offered to buy them a new dog—but with a caveat: They would have to sign a nondisclosure agreement prohibiting them from discussing their experience with media outlets. The family declined the offer, and a necropsy report later revealed that Fabio had heartworms and cited stress as a factor contributing to the cardiac arrest.

April 2018

Ollie, a 4-month-old Maltese mix, sustained a broken leg during a grooming session at a Petco in San Antonio.

March 2018

Oliver Buttons, an 18-month-old cairn terrier, needed stitches for lacerations to his face and neck as well as surgical glue for nicks all over his body inflicted by a Petco groomer in Appleton, Wisconsin.

A cat named Cloudy died during a grooming session at a Petco in Providence, Rhode Island.

Abby, an 8-year-old corgi, died during a grooming session at a PetSmart in Toms River, New Jersey.

February 2018

A PetSmart groomer in Houston was fired after a video of her violently handling a small dog went viral.

December 2017

At least two dogs allegedly died, and a third sustained a back injury, after being taken to a New Jersey PetSmart for grooming. Just over an hour after his guardian dropped him off, Scruffles, a healthy 8-year-old bulldog, was reportedly taken to a veterinary hospital, where he was dead on arrival. The store apparently refused to give any information regarding what took place during his fatal grooming session.

An 8-year-old shih tzu named George allegedly returned home in extreme pain and arching his back. Veterinarians found that he’d sustained a back injury and prescribed him heavy steroids and 10 days of cage confinement.

Another dog, named Ranger—who was reportedly lethargic after returning home—died two days later on Christmas Eve. His heartbroken guardian had to break the news of his death to her children on Christmas morning.

July 2017

Michigan resident Allison Yates and her husband claimed that Beauvine, their 7-year-old Great Dane, lost 28 pounds in the nine days he spent at a PetSmart PetsHotel in Rochester Hills. The couple said that they chose the PetsHotel because the facility offered soundproof rooms and private time, and their dog has a nervous temperament. According to Yates, PetSmart called four days into Beauvine’s stay to report that he had diarrhea and had vomited. Had she known the severity of his condition, Yates said, she would have returned home immediately.

The couple claims that when they dropped Beauvine off at the PetsHotel, he weighed 138 pounds, but when they picked him up—nine days later—he weighed only 110 pounds. They also said that their veterinarian informed them that Beauvine was dehydrated and appeared to have “been neglected for a week.”

March 2017

Ollie, a 5-year-old pug in Newport, Rhode Island, died after a grooming session at Petco. E.J. Finocchio, president of the Rhode Island Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, said that it was clear the Petco technicians were not trained to deal with an emergency. “It’s very troubling here, what happened,” he said. “We have an otherwise healthy dog that goes to have his nails clipped, and he ends up dead, and there’s not much we can do about it.”

When Pepper got home from a grooming session at a La Quinta, California, PetSmart, she wasn’t acting like herself. Her guardian immediately took her to the vet, who found that the dog had ruptured blood vessels as a result of “some sort of trauma.” While PetSmart denied wrongdoing, it paid for Pepper’s vet bills.

August 2016

When Demon’s guardian came to pick him up from a grooming session at an O’Fallon, Illinois, PetSmart, she immediately noticed that he had labored breathing. He was rushed to the vet, where it was discovered that his temperature was over 103 degrees. Within 20 minutes of arriving at the vet, he was dead.

June 2016

When 5-year-old Casper was taken to a Petco groomer in Moses Lake, Washington, his guardian, Desiree, had no idea that he’d never make it back home. Instead of getting a call from the store to let her know that her dog was ready to be picked up, she got a call informing her that he was “non-responsive” and being taken to the vet. Sadly, he passed away.

May 2016

A dachshund named Henry reportedly died after being taken to a California PetSmart for a routine grooming session, and an employee was arrested on suspicion of felony cruelty to animals. According to reports, just minutes after Henry was dropped off for a haircut, employee Juan Zarate emerged from the grooming office with the dog, who was bleeding from the mouth and having difficulty breathing, and took him to an on-site veterinarian. He was said to have died shortly after the vet began treatment, still in the store. His guardian may never know exactly what happened in the back room of that PetSmart store, but a necropsy revealed that the dog had sustained two broken ribs and a punctured lung and died of strangulation.

April 2016

Shortly after Buff, an 11-year-old golden retriever, went in for grooming at a Poway, California, Petco, he began to have trouble walking and developed an infection. Soon after, he died.

March 2015

An employee of an Atlanta Petco was fired after reportedly being caught on a cell phone video violently yanking on a dog’s paw and shoving the terrified animal around on a grooming table while trying to clip his or her nails.

July 2014

When Sierra was taken to a Beckley, West Virginia, PetSmart for grooming, she came home with razor burns and a cut on her foot pad that needed suturing. PetSmart paid for the dog’s vet bills.

July 2011

A California woman reportedly sued Petco after her dog Sadie suffered from heat stroke, internal bleeding, and burns when a groomer left her locked inside a cage dryer. Sadie had to be euthanized because of the extent of her injuries.

If it isn’t possible to groom your animal companions yourself, hire a groomer who makes house calls, and insist on staying with them at all times during the process. Groomers who have nothing to hide should welcome your presence, and it’ll help your animal companions to feel at ease, too.

Always thoroughly research and screen potential groomers, and don’t hesitate to get your animal companions and leave if something seems suspicious or “off.” Here are more tips on finding a reputable groomer:

  • Choose veteran groomers who are confident in their skills, recognize their own limitations, and are knowledgeable about animal behavior. An experienced professional will know the individual needs of different types of dogs. For example, elderly dogs may have heart problems, and some breeds may have breathing issues. All these factors are of special concern when it comes to bathing, drying, brushing, and clipping. If a groomer appears to be afraid of or impatient with animals, take them elsewhere.
  • Consult the Better Business Bureau regarding groomers you’re considering using, and do Google searches to see if any patrons have encountered problems with them. Look on Google, Yelp, and other review sites for comments from previous and current customers.
  • Request references from other clients.
  • Use a groomer who is a graduate of a training program and a member of a trade organization. Although groomers aren’t required to be licensed, an affiliation with groups like the National Dog Groomers Association of America, Inc., can indicate experience and professionalism. Evidence of participation in industry seminars is also a good sign.

If, despite all your precautions, your animal companion is injured by a groomer, you can file a small-claims suit or a lawsuit against the groomer or salon. You can also warn other animal guardians not to patronize the groomer by sharing your story with local television stations and newspapers.

You can apply many of these same rules when choosing a sitter for your animal companion. Your best bet is to select someone you know personally and trust, such as a relative, close friend, coworker, or neighbor. Be sure that the person you choose likes and is comfortable around companion animals. It’s best to have the person come to your house at least once prior to your trip so that he or she can meet and get acquainted with your animals. Click here for more tips on finding the right companion-animal sitter.

Remember, you’re your animal companions family members’ advocate and protector. Never just hand them over to service providers while simply hoping for the best.

Help us spread the word by sharing this article with your friends and family:

Pledge never to buy pet supplies from retailers that sell any animals. Let PetSmart officials know that you’ll shop at businesses that don’t sell animals—such as Target, Walgreens, or online retailers—instead:

Have you had your own nightmare experience with grooming services at PetSmart or Petco? Use #PetSmartGroomingNightmares or #PetcoGroomingNightmares to share your animal companion’s story on Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram—urge your family, friends, and followers to shun these big-box pet store chains and their cruel practices.

Doctors’ Orders: 500 Physicians Call On TAMU to End Its Cruel Dog Labs

Five hundred physicians—including 100 who have treated human patients with muscular dystrophy (MD)—have asked Texas A&M University (TAMU) to end its cruel MD experiments on dogs and instead conduct research that will help humans suffering from the disease.

PETA took their message to the university’s recent Board of Regents meetings and a full-page ad was placed in the November 14 issue of TAMU’s student paper, The Battalion.

Doctors condemn TAMU dog labs

Hundreds of physicians have a message for TAMU: These cruel and wasteful tests hurt dogs and do nothing to help humans living with MD.

A letter to TAMU Chancellor John Sharp that was signed by all the doctors states, in part, the following:

As a physician, I am writing to ask that Texas A&M University halt the breeding and use of dogs in muscular dystrophy experiments. As canine research has failed for decades to produce an effective treatment for patients suffering from this fatal disease, now is an opportune time for the board to insist that the university focus its resources on human-relevant research.

Sensitive dogs are bred and tormented for useless experiments.

Video footage obtained by PETA shows dogs suffering from MD who were caged, sometimes alone, inside barren metal cells in TAMU’s labs. Their swollen tongues and weakened jaw muscles made it difficult for them to swallow even thin gruel, and strings of drool hung from their mouths.

Dogs who didn’t exhibit symptoms of the disease but who carried the gene for it were used to breed more animals who would suffer at the hands of experimenters. The video shows the dogs frantically pacing and gnawing in frustration on the cage bars.

Urge Texas A&M to Close Its Dog Laboratory

Numerous people—including patients with muscular dystrophyscientists, and celebrities like Lily TomlinRichard LinklaterRyan Tannehill, and Bill Maher—have teamed up with PETA to speak out against the experiments, and you can, too. Click the button below to urge Texas A&M to stop funding cruel, wasteful experiments on dogs:

Dead Whale Ingested Plastic Bottles, Bags, Flip-Flops, and 115 Cups

A dead sperm whale who washed ashore in Indonesia is yet another sad indictment of our plastic-pollution problem. The whale had ingested 13 pounds of plastic waste, including two flip-flops, four plastic bottles, 25 bags, and 115 cups.

The whale had also ingested more than 7 pounds of plastic string, which may have been discarded fishing equipment. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, “[M]ore than one million birds and 100,000 marine mammals die each year due to ingestion of, and entanglement in marine debris.”

National Geographic found that most of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch—the world’s largest collection of floating trash—is made up of “abandoned fishing gear,” with 46 percent of the garbage pile comprised of fishing nets. 

The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission reports that discarded monofilament fishing line is the number one killer of adult brown pelicans. In Florida alone, thousands of wading and diving birds have died after becoming entangled in abandoned fishing line, and many dolphins have died from asphyxiation after choking on fish who had tackle still attached to them.

Commercial fishers also frequently catch “nontarget” animals, including whales, dolphins, sea turtles, sharks, rays, and others, and millions of animals are killed every year as “bycatch.”

To protect whales, dolphins, turtles, and other marine animals, please choose reusable cups, utensils, and bags, and try vegan alternatives to fish.

FLPA/Jurgen & Christine Sohns/Getty Images

If you like the look of a parrot but prefer a more petite version, then a Parakeet or Budgie may be the right bird for you. They are true members of the parrot family, as evidenced by their markings and build. They also have the ability to speak, just as their larger relatives do. The main difference, aside from size, is that Parakeets cannot physically scream at the volume of a large parrot. For this reason, they are a good choice for bird owners that want a quieter pet. They can easily learn to talk but their petite voices make them difficult to hear. 

There are many Budgies’ needing homes, so think of adopting one from an adoption and education foundation or parrot rescue. 

5 Interesting Facts About The Endangered Green Sea Turtles

Green sea turtles are majestic creatures of the sea and one of the largest sea turtle species in the world. In addition, these turtles are found in over 80 countries! Unfortunately, they’re still an endangered species due to illegal poaching, egg harvesting, accidental capture, and loss of nesting beach sites. Deepen your appreciation of these beauties with these 5 fun facts!

 

1. Green Sea Turtles Are Not Completely Green

Green Sea Turtle

Photo Credit: huffingtonpost.com

Despite popular belief, the green sea turtle does not get their name from the colour of their shell or skin. Instead, their name stems from the green layer of fat underneath their shell. Researchers believe that the colour of their fat is a result of their diet of seaweed and seagrass.

 

2. Females Lay More Than 100 Eggs At A Time

Green Sea Turtle on Beach

Photo Credit: natgeokids.com

During the nesting season, female sea turtles return to the beach where they were born to lay their eggs – this ability is known as natal homing. Returning to their native beach guarantees their nesting will be successful. Once the turtles are on land, they will start to dig a nest with their flippers. Green sea turtles lay about 115 eggs on average, spreading them between two to eight nests.

Bonus fact: Male sea turtles also return to their native beach to mate.

 

3. The Sex of Baby Turtles Are Determined By Temperature

Baby Green Sea Turtles

Photo Credit: cleanmalaysia.com

The temperature of the sand determines the sex of the turtle, with cooler temperatures producing more males and warm temperatures (above 29.3ºC) leading to females. This is why eggs in the middle of the nest are typically female. Unfortunately, this little quirk may have implications because of climate change. Rising temperatures across the globe put sea turtles at risk, leading to an imbalanced sex ratio in the future.

 

4.  Adult Turtles & Juvenile Turtles Have Different Diets

Sea Turtle Eating Seaweed

Photo Credit: navalwiki.info

Another unique fact about green sea turtles is their diet, which changes as they age. Juvenile green sea turtles are mostly omnivores. They consume plankton, algae, jellyfish, fish eggs, and more. On the other hand, adult turtles are almost exclusively herbivores, feeding on seaweed, seagrass and algae. The low nutritional value of the green sea turtle’s diet is also one of the reasons why they age so slowly.

 

5. Green Sea Turtles Migrate Over Great Distances

Green Sea Turtle Swimming

Photo Credit: natgeokids.com

Green sea turtles are strong swimmers and they possess powerful flippers. This helps immensely during migration, where they have to swim across large distances to get from their feeding area to their nesting area. The turtles can cover distances of up to 2,600km, which is further than the distance from London to Athens! They navigate these large distances using their ‘internal compass’.

5 Fun Facts About Sharks That May Surprise You

Sharks are vicious, scary, and ferocious – or so that’s what most people think. Movies like Jaws, The Shallows and more tend to portray sharks (particularly the great white sharks), as these cold-blooded predators but in reality, they’re actually just misunderstood creatures. Here are 5 shark facts that might change your mind about them.

 

1. Not All Sharks Are Huge

Dwarf Lantern Shark

Dwarf Lanternshark (Photo Credit: ocean.si.edu)

With a maximum length of about 20cm, the dwarf lanternshark is the smallest shark species in the world. That’s about the length of a human palm! In comparison, the largest shark species, the whale shark, averages at about 40 feet in length. Dwarf lanternsharks are an obscure species because their small size gives them relatively little economic value. In addition, these tiny sharks are rarely seen as they are only found on the upper continental slopes near Colombia and Venezuela.

 

2. Keep Going Forward

Blacktip Shark

Blacktip Shark (Photo Credit: wctv.tv)

A popular shark myth that is often circulated around is that sharks cannot breathe once they stop swimming. Contrary to popular belief, sharks don’t have to swim constantly to breathe. However, they do always have to swim forward. This is because their pectoral fins are stiff and cannot bend upwards, which means they can’t swim backwards or stop abruptly.

 

3. The Sixth Sense

Tiger Shark

Tiger Shark (Photo Credit: wikipedia.com)

Humans have 5 senses, but sharks are gifted with an extra sense – electroreception. Electroreception gives sharks the ability to detect electromagnetic fields, which they use to hunt their prey. They can sense and hone in on prey with amazing precision, even in pitch black conditions. In addition, sharks also use electroreception to navigate the depths of the ocean with ease.

 

4. Teeth For Scales

Whale Shark

Whale Shark (Photo Credit: goodthingsguy.com)

Another characteristic that makes sharks different from other fish is their scales. Instead of regular fish scales, sharks have miniature teeth called dermal denticles. These denticles point towards their tail, so if you pet a shark from head to tail, they feel relatively smooth, but it feels coarse if you pet them the other way. Additionally, denticles also help sharks swim quicker by reducing drag.

 

5. Fatalities From Sharks Are Rare

Great White Shark

Great White Shark (Photo Credit: smithsonianmag.com)

Despite what’s depicted in popular culture, fatalities from shark attacks are actually very rare. Sharks generally do not like the taste of humans, so they usually just perform a “test bite” and swim away. According to the International Shark Attack File (ISAF), there were only 5 fatalities out of the 88 unprovoked shark attacks in 2017. Based on these numbers, you’re more likely to die from a lightning strike than a shark attack!

5 Hornbill Facts: The National Bird of Malaysia

The hornbill is the national bird of Malaysia, so it’s no wonder Zoo Negara is home to 7 different species of hornbills. With their brightly-coloured casque and long curved bills, these birds are an interesting sight to behold. In addition, the hornbill is also an official mascot of the Democratic Action Party (DAP) in Malaysia and Sarawak’s official state bird.  Want to learn more about these fascinating birds? Here are 5 interesting facts about them!

 

1. Hornbills Have A Strong Neck

Great Indian Hornbill

Great Indian Hornbill | Photo Credit: steemit.com

Hornbills have strong necks because they need to support their long bills. Their necks are thicker than the average bird’s, as they develop powerful muscles from carrying their bills. On top of that, their first and second neck vertebrates are fused together – a unique characteristic of these birds – giving them the stability they need to carry their bills.

 

2. Sarawak, The Land of Hornbills

Rhinoceros Hornbill nipping a peanut

Rhinoceros Hornbill | Photo Credit: Thom Quine // Flickr

The Rhinoceros hornbill may be Sarawak’s state mascot, but you can also find 8 other species of hornbill here. This has earned the state its nickname “the Land of Hornbills”. The eight hornbill species native to Sarawak include the rhinoceros hornbill, black hornbill, oriental-pied hornbill, bushy-crested hornbill, helmeted hornbill, wrinkled hornbill, white-crowned hornbill, and the wreathed hornbill. Most of these birds live in Totally Protected Areas in Sarawak due to their vulnerable conservation status.

 

3. Not All Casques Are Created Equal

Helmeted Hornbill

Helmeted Hornbill | Photo Credit: Craig Ansibin // YouTube

A casque is the hornbill’s distinct structure that’s located on its upper mandible. In some hornbills, the casque is barely noticeable, but in others species, it can grow quite large. The casque does not seem to serve a purpose other than securing the bill and is typically hollow in the middle. However, the casque of the helmeted hornbill is filled with solid hornbill ivory, a precious material this hornbill is often slaughtered for.

 

4. Female Hornbills Are Prisoners During Nesting

Yellow-billed Hornbill peering out of nest slit

Yellow-billed Hornbill peering out of nest slit | Photo Credit: Trevor Kleyn

Female hornbills will usually lay their eggs inside a tree cavity, where the entrance is eventually sealed off using mud, fruit pulp, and droppings. All that remains is a small and narrow slit for the male hornbill to feed the female, and later on, their offspring. The sealing is done to prevent predators such as monkeys, snakes, or squirrels from entering. When the young hatch, the male makes up to 70 trips a day to bring food – talk about hard work!

 

5. Hornbills Have Loud Calls

Southern Ground-hornbill

Southern Ground-hornbill | Photo Credit: hbw.com

The calls of a hornbill are loud and each of them has their own distinct call. For instance, the Von der Decken’s hornbills produce a clucking sound, while the great Indian hornbill roars. The largest hornbill, the southern ground hornbill produces a deep resounding bass call that can be heard within a 2.5-mile radius – a testament to how loud hornbills are.

5 Animals That Are Now Extinct: Gone But Not Forgotten

Creatures from beneath the vast oceans, majestic birds that once took to the skies, behemoths that used to trample on the vast grounds; now reduced to the exhibits of museums the world over. Extinction is a very real threat that often rears its ugly head; at the expense of our actions that have lasting consequences. From the passenger pigeon that was driven to extinction due to our insatiable appetite for cheap poultry to the western black rhinoceros whose horns were poached for the greed of mankind; the list of our misdeeds continue taking its toll.

Gone but not forgotten, here’s our list of most memorable animals that used to roam our Earth:

Passenger Pigeon

Passenger Pigeon, once a force to be reckoned with.

Image Credit: Phys Org

Once a force in sheer numbers, passenger pigeons used to terrorise the skies, often darkening it with an ominous formation of birds. At the very pinnacle of their popularity, their numbers skyrocketed up to five billion, making these flocks the most populous species of birds on Earth!

What changed? The arrival and insatiable appetite of Europeans were their downfall. They hunted these harmless birds on a vast scale as a cheap source of meat. Their numbers were decimated as tens of millions of passenger pigeons were slaughtered each year, with the last sighting of the species last seen in 1901.

Closest Living Kin: Passenger pigeons are closely related to the Patagioenas, a category of New World pigeons that encompasses of 17 species.

The Dodo

The Dodo, probably the most famous bird.

Image Credit: Morning Ticker

Undoubtedly the most iconic of all extinct species, the dodo owes much of its popularity to its induction to pop culture. Case in point; Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland where Pat the Dodo made a brief cameo to cement its place in the cartoon history books.

Of Mauritius origins, the dodo’s life on Earth was short-lived. Driven to extinction in just a few decades, they were first sighted by Dutch sailors in 1598 with the very last sighting of these flightless birds in 1662. Although its numbers were booming back in the 17th century, there remains very little evidence of its existence in museums today.

Its full form was once preserved under the collection of John Tradescant but he bequeathed it to the museum of Ashmolean Museum in Oxford where its condition quickly withered away and by 1755; it was burnt to ashes in a bonfire.

Closest Living Kin: The Nicobar pigeon, found in the Nicobar Islands and Andaman, India.

Western Black Rhinoceros

Western Black Rhinoceros

Image Credit: TreeHugger

A subspecies of the black rhino, Western Black Rhinoceros once stomped on the grounds of sub-Saharan Africa, but quickly fell prey to vast poaching. Its numbers were in the hundreds in 1980, but fell to 10 by 2000, and only 5 just a year later. Efforts to locate their kind were made in 2006 but to no avail and they were declared extinct in 2011.

Closest Living Kin: Similar to its namesake, the black rhinoceros, of Eastern and Southern Africa origins, are critically endangered.

Pyrenean Ibex

Pyrenean Ibex

Image Credit: The Christian Science Monitor

A subspecies of the Spanish ibex, the Pyrenean ibex has been extinct since 2000. They were once common in numbers but quickly declined in the 19th and 20th centuries. Until today, the reason behind their decline remain unresolved. That was until 2003, where they were brought back to life after a scientist managed to clone a female, but it died just minutes after being born.

Closest Living Kin: 

The Western and Spanish ibex of Picos de Europa and Sierra Nevada origins.

Quagga

Quagga

Image Credit: John Baez, WordPress

One part zebra, one part horse. Or at least that what it appears to be. The quagga belong to a subspecies of plains zebra that once lived in South Africa. They were overly hunted by Dutch settlers after they found it directly competing with domesticated animals for food. Quaggas went extinct in the wild by 1878, with the last captive specimen in Amsterdam in 1883.

Closest Living Kin: The Burchell’s zebra, currently flourishing in Namibia’s Etosha National Park.

Check Out These 5 Interesting Birds At Zoo Negara’s Bird Aviary

Zoo Negara holds one of the most extensive bird collections in Malaysia. From hornbills and cockatoos to pelicans, discover these wonderful creatures when you visit the bird aviary. The National Zoo also features a range of endangered species. Now’s your chance to catch a glimpse of these elusive birds because you’ll have a hard time spotting them in the wild. Here are a few of the many bird species that are on display at the zoo.

 

1. Fischer’s Lovebird

Fischer's Lovebird

Fischer’s Lovebird (Photo Credit: zoonegaramalaysia.my)

Bright and vivid, Fischer’s lovebird is one of the smaller lovebird species, hailing all the way from central Africa. A vivid shade of green covers most of its body, while its neck is a golden-yellow with a gradient that leads to its dark orange face. Lovebirds are social animals and require regular interaction, making them popular as pets too. If you’re thinking of getting one as a pet, you should know that they have a high-pitched chirp and can get noisy.

 

2. Asian Glossy Starling

Asian Glossy Starling

Photo by Lawrence Neo on Flickr

A contrast to the previous bird, the Asian glossy starling features a glossy dark green coat on its back with a matte black plumage. Their striking red eyes are a prominent attribute, making them easy to recognise – try to spot them in the bird aviary! On the other hand, the juvenile glossy starling has a grey-brown coat and gains its green gloss as it grows older. Just like the lovebirds, the glossy starling has a reputation of being one of the noisiest birds.

 

3. Milky Storks

Milky Storks

Photo by Andrea Schieber on Flickr

The milky storks are one of the endangered bird species in Zoo Negara. Strictly speaking, these birds aren’t housed in the zoo’s bird aviary, but they roam freely around the zoo’s compound. As it’s a vulnerable species, Zoo Negara took effort in the conservation of milky storks through captive breeding. The conservation efforts have been wildly successful; 20 years ago there were only about 10 of them, but today their numbers have grown to approximately 200!

 

4. Pink-necked Green Pigeon

Pink-necked Green Pigeon

Photo Credit: singaporebirds.com

The pink-necked green pigeon is a beautiful pastel-coloured bird found predominantly in subtropical and tropical areas in Southeast Asia. Although the species is named the pink-necked green pigeon, only the males have a pink nape and orange plumage. The females of this species are entirely green, as are the juveniles of both sexes. Unlike most birds species, both male and female birds are involved in raising the offspring.

 

5. White-bellied Go-away-bird

White-bellied Go-away-bird

Photo Credit: wikimedia.org

The white-bellied go-away-bird is certainly a mouthful, but the name actually stems from the distinctive “g’way” sound it makes. Additionally, these birds also make calls resembling a loud and nasal “haa-haa-haa”. Native to eastern Africa, this bird is often found in the open country or savannas. Both male and female birds are coloured a dark grey and white. Interestingly, the female birds sport a green beak that turns yellow-ish during the breeding season.

5 Ape Facts: Exploring Our Closest Living Relative

The ape family includes great apes such as gorillas, chimpanzees, orangutans and bonobos, as well as lesser apes like siamangs and gibbons. Apes are known for being human’s closest relatives. In fact, we share about 98% of our DNA with chimpanzees, but how much do we really know about apes? Go ape for these 5 ape facts!

 

1. Apes Have Fingerprints

Gorilla Hand

Photo Credit: pixabay.com

Fingerprints are not unique to humans. Apes like gorillas and chimpanzees also possess their own unique prints. Additionally, gorillas have hands very similar to a human’s too. They have five fingers including an opposable thumb, which is what most animals lack. An opposable thumb helps them grasp items just like a human.

 

2. Birth Control Pills Work on Gorillas

Gorilla

Photo Credit: pexels.com

Yes, you read that right, women’s birth control pills work on female gorillas too! Humans and apes may be more similar than you think. Even though gorillas are generally slow breeders, some zoos may put their gorillas on birth control to prevent inbreeding or overcrowding. It’s a pretty neat and convenient method of popular control.

 

3. Newborn Gorillas Are Half the Size of Human Newborns

Baby Gorilla & Mother

Photo Credit: pixabay.com

Although gorillas and humans have a similar gestation period, newborn gorillas are only half the size of human newborns. If you compare the size of adult humans and adult gorillas, the size of a newborn gorilla is remarkably small! In addition, ape mothers usually care for their young until they are ready to live on their own. Only after their offspring can fend for themselves, will apes mate again.

 

4. Great Apes Can Catch The Flu

Chimpanzee

Photo Credit: huffingtonpost.com

As we have so much DNA in common, greater apes can catch the same infections that affect humans. This includes the flu, the common cold, and even pneumonia. They develop symptoms similar to humans such as coughing and sniffling. Because of this, some zoos in temperate climates don’t let their apes outside when the temperatures drop. On top of that, it’s also possible for apes to catch a cold from humans.

 

5. An Ape’s Voice Box Is Similar To A Human Baby’s

Greater Ape

Photo by Rob Schreckhise on Unsplash

Apes cannot speak because their voice box (or larynx) is located too close to their mouth. Similarly, the placement of a baby’s larynx is similar to an ape’s, which is why babies can’t speak until they’re older. There have been studies showing that greater apes do have the ability to communicate with humans using sign language. However, it looks like a ‘Planet of the Apes’ scenario is impossible.